Canning Applesauce
Quantity: An average of 21 pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an average of 13-1/2 pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints. A bushel weighs 48 pounds and yields 14 to 19 quarts of sauce--an average of 3 pounds per quart.
Quality: Select apples that are sweet, juicy and crisp. For a tart flavor, add 1 to 2 pounds of tart apples to each 3 pounds of sweeter fruit.
Procedure: Wash, peel, and core apples. If desired, slice apples into water containing ascorbic acid to prevent browning. Placed drained slices in an 8- to 10-quart pot. Add 1/2 cup water. Stirring
occasionally to prevent burning, heat quickly until tender (5 to 20 minutes, depending on maturity and variety). Press through a sieve or food mill, or skip the pressing step if you prefer chunk-style sauce.
Sauce may be packed without sugar. If desired, add 1/8 cup sugar per quart of sauce. Taste and add more, if preferred. Reheat sauce to boiling. Fill jars with hot sauce, leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process.
Processing directions for canning applesauce in a boiling-water, a dial, or a weighted-gauge canner are
given in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.
| Table 1. Recommended process time for Applesauce in a boiling-water canner. |
|
Process Time at Altitudes of |
| Style of Pack |
Quart Size |
0 - 1,000 ft |
1,001 - 3,000 ft |
3,001 - 6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
| Hot |
Pints Quarts |
15 min 20 |
20 25 |
20 30 |
25 35 |
| Table 2. /A>Process Times for Applesauce in a Dial-Gauge Pressure
Canner. |
|
Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of |
| Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
Process Time (Min) |
0 - 2,000 ft |
2,001 - 4,000 ft |
4,001 - 6,000 ft |
6,001 - 8,000 ft |
| Hot |
Pints Quarts |
8 10 |
6 lb 6 |
7 lb 7 |
8 lb 8 |
9 lb 9 |
| Table 3. Process Times for Applesauce in a Weighted-Gauge Pressure
Cannner. |
|
Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of |
Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
Process Time (Min) |
0 - 1,000 ft |
Above 1,000 ft |
| Hot |
Pints Quarts |
8 10 |
5 lb 5 |
10 lb 10 |
|
|